6 Must-See Sites in Cairo, Egypt

As the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo features the largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities in the world. Collections from the Predynastic Period and Greco-Roman Era comprise just some of the phenomenal exhibits. Visit to see statues of kings, jewelry, sarcophagi, papyri and more. © Mohamed Ahmed Soliman | Dreamstime.com

Considered one of the most iconic series of man-made structures in the world, the Pyramids of Giza date to the third millennium BC. Visiting these massive pyramids allows visitors to really appreciate the ingenuity and work put into constructing such tombs. © Mikael Damkier | Dreamstime.com

Browse Khan el-Khalili to see one of the largest collections of crafts, jewelry, clothing, spices and lanterns. This large souk in the bazaar district especially fills up before Ramadan as locals and visitors buy intricate and stunning lamps. © Merydolla | Dreamstime.com

Indulge in some of the fragrant scents and unique flavors of Egypt by hitting up some of Cairo’s street food stalls. One Egyptian staple is Ta’ameya, a type of falafel made with fava beans, red onion and a variety of herbs. © Evgeniy Fesenko | Dreamstime.com

The Souk Market in Cairo does not just sell items. A trip to the market also includes choosing from many cafés and restaurants, including Naguib Mahfouz Café, named after an award-winning author. The café serves traditional Egyptian cuisine and draws praise for its tasty vegetarian options. © Jackmalipan | Dreamstime.com

Near the Pyramids of Giza lies the Great Sphinx of Giza, the oldest known monumental sculpture in Egypt. This limestone carving of a reclining sphinx with the head of a human is a staggering 240 feet long and nearly 70 feet high. © Javarman | Dreamstime.com